Закончить предложения, выбрав один из предложенных вариантов. Объясните употребление каждого случая на русском языке.1.The new school term begins ________ September 12th. a) on b) at c) in2. Where I live, it ________ every year in winter. a) is snowing b) snows c) snow3. At school, I normally wear a blue jumper with a white shirt and a pair of grey _______ . a) short b) jacket c) trousers4. John plays a lot of sports but his two brothers _______ play any. a) doesnt b) dont c) hasnt5. Can I _________ your pencil for a moment, please? a) lend b) taking c) borrow6. I dont know _____ book this is, perhaps it belongs to Susan. a) whose b) her c) who7. The weather was wonderful. It was _________ and sunny all day. a) overcast b) dull c) fine8. I love music and I hope that one day Ill learn to play ______ instrument. a) an b) a c) the9. If the train ______ on time, we will be in London before lunch time. a) arrived b) arrives c) will arrive d) arriving 10. I enjoy travelling abroad but I havent had the chance to do so ______ a long time. a) since b) during c) about d) for11. " ______, do you know the way to the town centre, please?” a) Please b) Pardon me c) Excuse me d) Pardon12. I feel very tired this morning, I wish that I _____ so late last night. a) didnt.stay b) hadnt stayed c) wouldnt stay d) dont stay His house was much bigger than I thought it would be. In fact, it was ______. a) tiny b) small c) huge d) little14.My sister is better at mathematics _____ I am, but Im better at English. a) as b) that c) so d) than15. _____ he doesnt say much, David has very strong opinions on a lot of subjects. a) Although b) In spite of c) Despite d) Yet 16. If you ask the lady at the reception desk, she will _____ you the way to the cloakroom. a) explain b) say c) tell d) speak17. You look rather pale. I think you ______ better sit down and have a rest. a) would b) had c) should d) did18. I have lived here for a long time, but I ______ all the famous local places yet. a) dont see b) havent seen c) didnt see d) sawIt is difficult to say what the result will be, it all depends ______ the next meeting. a) of b) to c) for d) on20. They sent me a birthday card, ________ was very thoughtful of them. a) which b) who c)what d) whom

1.
The new school term
begins ________ON  September 12th.

a) on 
b) at c) in (с днями и датами употребляется предлог on )

2. Where I live, it ________ SNOWS 
every year in winter.

a) is snowing b)
snows c) snow (постоянное действие, нужен Present Simple it + глагол с оконч S)

3. At
school, I normally wear a blue jumper with a white shirt and a pair
of grey TROUSERS 
_______ . (a pair of - пара ... только к слову штаны можно употребить a pair of - пара, так как у них "пара штанин", ост слова не подходят по смыслу )

a) short b) jacket c)
trousers 

4. John plays a lot of sports
but his two brothers _______ DONT play any.

a) doesnt b) dont c)
hasnt (present simple отрицательное предложение - подлежащее в мн ч + dont + глагол)

5. Can I _________ BORROW your pencil
for a moment, please? (borrow одолжить у кого-то, lend - одолжить кому -то) остальное не подходит по грамматике 

a) lend b) taking c)
borrow
6.
I dont know _____ WHOSE book this is, perhaps it belongs to Susan.

a) whose - чья b) her (ее ) c) who (кто ) whose единственное слово подходящее по смыслу 

7. The weather was wonderful. 
It was _________ FINE  and sunny all day.

a) overcast b) dull c)
fine (overcast and dull облачный пасмурный, fine - ед- ое что может сочетаться с sunny )

8. I love music and I hope
that one day Ill learn to play ______ AN  instrument.

a) an b) a c) the (play the drums /violin/piano, но play an instrument)

9. If the train ______ ARRIVES  on
time, we will be in London before lunch time.

a) arrived b)
arrives c) will arrive d) arriving (условные предложения тип 1 If + present simple, will + глагол)


10. I enjoy travelling abroad
but I havent had the chance to do so ______ FOR  a long time. (for - )

a) since  - с какого то времени b) during (после него должно быть существительное )c)
about (приблизительно )d) for (на протяжении ) for единственное подходит по смыслу 

11. " _____EXCUSE ME , do you
know the way to the town centre, please?”

a) Please b)
Pardon me c) Excuse me - употребляется, чтобы привлечь чье -то внимание d) Pardon

12. I feel very tired this
morning, I wish that I _____ HADNT STAYED  so late last night.

a) didnt.stay 
b) hadnt stayed c) wouldnt stay d) dont stay (предложения типа I wish, I wish + past perfect - мы сожалеем, что что-то сделали или не сделали в прошлом )



His house was much bigger than I
thought it would be. In fact, it was ______ HUGE . 



a) tiny - очень маленький b)
small - маленький c) huge - огромный d) little - маленький 
14.
My
sister is better at mathematics _____ THAN  I am, but Im better at
English.
a)
as b) that c) so d) than (в высшей ступени сравнения прилагательных используется только than )
15.
_____ ALTHOUGH he doesnt say much, David has very strong opinions on a lot
of subjects.

a) Although b) In
spite of (после него долно быть или существ или герундий ) c) Despite (после него долно быть или существ или герундий ) d) Yet (еще не - не подходит по смыслу )


16. If you ask the lady at the
reception desk, she will _____TELL  you the way to the cloakroom.

a) explain (explain smth TO smb - у нас нет to  перед you, значит не подходит )b) say (сказать)
c) tell (рассказать) d) speak (разговаривать )

17. You look rather pale. I
think you ______ HAD better sit down and have a rest. (перед better только had - had better - советуем - тебе стоит )

a) would b)
had c) should d) did

18. I have lived here for a
long time, but I ______HAVENT SEEN all the famous local places yet. (еще не видел - нет результата + в конце предложения стоит yet - нужен Pres perfect )

a) dont see b)
havent seen c) didnt see d) saw


It is difficult to say what
the result will be, it all depends ______ON  the next (depend + предлог ON)



meeting.

a) of 
b) to c) for d) on

20. They sent me a birthday
card (первое предложение ), ________ WHICH was very thoughtful of them. (здесь мы комментируем первую часть предложения, вісказіваем свое отношение к нему, это можно делать только употребляя which)


a) which  b) who 
c)what d) whom